Monday, July 25, 2011
How do you know you are in Tbilisi on AdvenTour Caucasus tour
1. It’s hot
You’re sweating, a natural process the body uses to cool itself in heated conditions.
2. Its Exotic
It doesn’t feel like home, the smell of delicious Georgian food is in the air, the scenery is breathtaking and the culture is fascinating.
3. Crossing the road is an adventure
You were nearly run over by cars driving in every direction. However, you manage to make it across the road and gain a sense of achievement from it.
4. Its Historical
You find yourself in a fusion of architectural styles from sulphur baths dating back to the Arab Khalifs to the New Bridge, the symbol of new Georgia.
5. Your local tour guide is informative
He has your head spinning with images of Tbilisi new and old, knows the dates of all major occurrences in Georgian history and has told you the best place to get Khinkali, tasty Georgian dumplings.
6. Your tour is organised
You have been given information on all the best places to eat and drink. You have been told in advance your precise movements over the next few days.
7. You have time to yourself too
You’re sipping on a beer at a riverside café simply watching the world go by at your leisure, after a morning of touring and learning about the city.
8. You’re staying in fantastic accommodation
The hotel is comfortable, air-conditioned, the rooms all have en suite bathrooms and the buffet breakfast is great.
9. The transport is private and comfortable
You are met at the door of your hotel by your minibus, the transport is for your group alone and when you asked for a photo stop your driver obliged.
Got any Tbilisi tips to add?
Saturday, July 23, 2011
Why go to Tusheti Georgia?
Remember we are offering 40% off Tusheti Biking and Hiking Tour, August 3? Follow this link and spark your imagination. The place is a real paradise for activity enthusiasts...
Friday, July 22, 2011
Armenia from ancient to modern times
If you are getting ready for your trip to Armenia, you may want to have a look at Armenia history timeline below.
Armenia, Ancient times
• 870-590 Urartian/Araratian Kingdom dominates Armenia
• 820 Founding of Van
• 782 Founding of Erebuni Fortress, foundation of Yerevan
• 402-401 Retreat of Xenophon across Armenia
• 401 King Yervand I of Armenia is crowned, first Armenian dynasty
• 330 Alexander the Great in Armenia
• 189-160 Reign of King Artashes I, start of Artashesian dynasty
• 170 Founding of Artashat, capital of Armenia
• 95-55 Armenian Empire reaches greatest size and influence under King Tigran the Great
• 68 Battle of Aratsani, Tigran the Great defeats Roman troops led by Lucculus
• 53 Performance of The Bacchae at Artashat
• 34 Roman commander Antonius captures Armenian King Artavazd and Romans conquer Armenia
• 30 - 20 Restoration of Kingdom of Armenia under King Artashes II
• 48-49 Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew introduce Christianity to Armenia
• 66 Construction of Fortress and Temple of Garni
• 293-330 Reign of King Trdat III, the treaty of Nisibin between Rome and Persia and restoration of Armenian Kingdom's independence
• 301 (or more likely ca. 310) Trdat III accepts Christianity as a state religion in Armenia
• 303 Construction of Echmiadzin Cathedral started
• 374-378 Reign of Varastad, participant in Olympic Games
• 395-405 Creation of Armenian Alphabet by Mesrob Mashtots
• 425 Bible translated into Armenian
• 451 Battle of Avarayr led by Vardan Mamikonian
• 591 Second partition of Armenia between Byzantium and Persia
• 610-641 Heraclius, first Armenian Emperor of Byzantium
• 637 Armenian Patriarchate established in Jerusalem
• 640 First Arab invasion of Armenia
• 643-652 Construction of Zvartnots Cathedral
• 813 Armenian prince Ashot I begins 1,000 years of rule in Georgia by Bagratid Dynasty
• 961 Founding of Ani, capital of Armenia
• 985-1001 Construction of Ani Cathedral
• 11th-14th centuries Byzantine Greeks invade Armenia from west, Seljuk Turks from east
• 1071 Battle of Manzikert, Seljuk occupation of Armenia
• 1080 Rupenian Principality established in Cilicia
• 1098-1099 Cilician Armenians assists First Crusade
• 1271 Marco Polo travels through Armenia
• 1280 Medieval universities of Gladzor and Tatev established.
• 1402 Last invasion of Armenia by Timur the Lame (Tamerlane)
• 1453 Fall of Constantinople, end of Byzantine Empire
To be continued (Medieval & Modern Armenia)
Armenia, Ancient times
• 870-590 Urartian/Araratian Kingdom dominates Armenia
• 820 Founding of Van
• 782 Founding of Erebuni Fortress, foundation of Yerevan
• 402-401 Retreat of Xenophon across Armenia
• 401 King Yervand I of Armenia is crowned, first Armenian dynasty
• 330 Alexander the Great in Armenia
• 189-160 Reign of King Artashes I, start of Artashesian dynasty
• 170 Founding of Artashat, capital of Armenia
• 95-55 Armenian Empire reaches greatest size and influence under King Tigran the Great
• 68 Battle of Aratsani, Tigran the Great defeats Roman troops led by Lucculus
• 53 Performance of The Bacchae at Artashat
• 34 Roman commander Antonius captures Armenian King Artavazd and Romans conquer Armenia
• 30 - 20 Restoration of Kingdom of Armenia under King Artashes II
• 48-49 Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew introduce Christianity to Armenia
• 66 Construction of Fortress and Temple of Garni
• 293-330 Reign of King Trdat III, the treaty of Nisibin between Rome and Persia and restoration of Armenian Kingdom's independence
• 301 (or more likely ca. 310) Trdat III accepts Christianity as a state religion in Armenia
• 303 Construction of Echmiadzin Cathedral started
• 374-378 Reign of Varastad, participant in Olympic Games
• 395-405 Creation of Armenian Alphabet by Mesrob Mashtots
• 425 Bible translated into Armenian
• 451 Battle of Avarayr led by Vardan Mamikonian
• 591 Second partition of Armenia between Byzantium and Persia
• 610-641 Heraclius, first Armenian Emperor of Byzantium
• 637 Armenian Patriarchate established in Jerusalem
• 640 First Arab invasion of Armenia
• 643-652 Construction of Zvartnots Cathedral
• 813 Armenian prince Ashot I begins 1,000 years of rule in Georgia by Bagratid Dynasty
• 961 Founding of Ani, capital of Armenia
• 985-1001 Construction of Ani Cathedral
• 11th-14th centuries Byzantine Greeks invade Armenia from west, Seljuk Turks from east
• 1071 Battle of Manzikert, Seljuk occupation of Armenia
• 1080 Rupenian Principality established in Cilicia
• 1098-1099 Cilician Armenians assists First Crusade
• 1271 Marco Polo travels through Armenia
• 1280 Medieval universities of Gladzor and Tatev established.
• 1402 Last invasion of Armenia by Timur the Lame (Tamerlane)
• 1453 Fall of Constantinople, end of Byzantine Empire
To be continued (Medieval & Modern Armenia)
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
A dry and hot summer day in Yerevan
Vardavar is a festival in Armenia where people of all ages drench each other with water. Its name originates from “vard” in Armenian, “rose” in English. Although now a Christian tradition, Vardavar's history dates back to pagan times. The ancient festival was traditionally associated with the Astghik, the Goddess of love and fertility. The festivities associated with Astghik were named “Vardavar” because Armenians offered her roses, as well as released doves and sprinkled water on each other.
Vardavar is celebrated 98 days or 14 weeks after Easter and is on July 31 this year. Formally, it is the day the Armenian Apostolic Church marks the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ. However Armenians usually forget about this and during the day of Vardavar, people of all ages join the craziness of water and pour buckets of water on unsuspecting strangers.
Vardavar is celebrated 98 days or 14 weeks after Easter and is on July 31 this year. Formally, it is the day the Armenian Apostolic Church marks the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ. However Armenians usually forget about this and during the day of Vardavar, people of all ages join the craziness of water and pour buckets of water on unsuspecting strangers.
Monday, July 18, 2011
Why do we camp on our trekking trips?
We choose camping along with small hotels/inns on trekking trips since:
• camping is much more adaptable - in the mountains itineraries can change due to weather, trail condition, etc.; camping gives us the flexibility to stop wherever we want
• camping is more eco-friendly - we employ a lot more local staff and your money is spread over a much greater range of the local community
• camping is better for your health - our local cooks prepare excellent food fit for trekkers with more variety in ingredients and menus
• camping is often quieter than small lodges where paper-thin walls separate you from a snoring fellow trekker
• no roads, no shops, no TVs, just incredible views and marvelous solitude.
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
AdvenTour is joining ResponsibleTravel.com
We are joining ReponsibleTravel.com. Please see their questions and our answers on AdvenTour's responsible travel policy below:
1. Do you encourage travelers to minimise waste and recycle? If so how?
When we travel to protected areas or to any remote regions in the countries we work in, we advise our travelers on the kind of luggage to take, i.e. minimal luggage that is needed for the day or two they will spend in that area. This minimizes the use of petrol (if everyone take all luggage they’ve brought, we would have to hire a larger car).
Also the kind of utensils and food can have a huge impact on the amount of rubbish (we do not use plastic bags, plates, etc. – only recyclable bags and utensils that can be used more than once).
Another example is the food that we do not use during the lunch or dinner at camping - whatever remains is given to the local community who can use the remains to feed domestic animals or as fertilizer.
2. Do you encourage travelers to save energy and water? If so how?
Energy and water are saved in a variety of ways:
a. by the measures described above (being clever about the amount of luggage needed);
b. when traveling to regions where the roads are really bad and special vehicles are needed (like in Svaneti in Georgia) we “pool” groups and share the special vehicles, i.e. instead of taking 2 vehicles for 2 separate groups of say 3-4 people, we combine them for this section of the road;
c. our fleet of vehicles is maintained in our own garage – the vehicles are well maintained to minimize waste of energy;
d. water is saved by accommodation providers we work with, they provide travelers with specific advice for example on changing the bedclothes or using water.
3. Do you use accommodation with environmental policies? If so what are these policies?
The local family-owned accommodations which form the majority of the facilities we use, do not have formal environmental policies but by giving jobs to people in the locality where they operate, buying the food in the small villages surrounding the hotel, they work towards the same end, we believe.
4. Do you support local conservation projects? If so which ones? How do you support them?
We work with Khosrov Nature Park and Lake Arpi National Park in Armenia as well as Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and Tusheti Protected Areas in Georgia; we take groups to these protected areas; our groups not only use their facilities, guides, horses, etc. but also visit their conservation projects – like tree nursery and make contributions to the project.
When working with these protected areas we pay for clients’ entry as well as services provided to our groups – food, accommodation, horses, local vehicles – in this way we help them run and improve their activities.
We contribute to their “soft” development as well – for example with Khosrov Nature Reserve we have created a culinary demonstration product which was not in place before we went there and is now a great addition to the nature viewing product they already have. In these protected areas we comply with the local regulations concerning routes, accommodation, flora and fauna protection.
5. Do you encourage guests to support them? If so how?
In group visits we include conservation projects implemented by protected areas, provide information, help create live demonstrations (for example a Children’s Art Center in Vanador, Northern Armenia) and by taking part in the demonstration people choose to contribute to the project.
6. Do you give your guests information about the conservation of the natural environment? If so how?
Our guides have information about the natural and cultural environment the group visits and provide this information during their guiding process; also we use local guides from communities which are especially interesting and original (for example Russian Molokan “Milk Drinkers” community in Northern Armenia); these local guides are “living” examples of how to behave and interact with the community. Many of our past travelers have commented on the encounters with local people being an absolute highlight of their trip.
7. What is the group size and how does this impact on the community and environment?
On our activity holidays (which mostly visit protected areas) maximum group size is 8 persons – this decision was made to comply with the guidelines of protected areas – to help minimize the waste, noise and other type of impact which are critical in these environments (for example in Lake Arpi Trans Boundary National Park in Armenia and Georgia during the birding tours we take a boat trip to the island on the lake where birds nest – we do not take more than 3 people on one trip to this island).
On cultural groups the max group size is 12 people which is again based on our experience of the optimal group size both from the point of view of communities visited and from the point of view of travelers – creating a good balance between planned and independent activities.
8. In your office: how do you minimise energy use? Do you use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances?
As much as possible we try to use energy efficient bulbs and appliances (based on availability of these appliances in Armenia and Georgia); our office is located in the premises of a former Soviet factory in the “working” quarter of Yerevan where people have lost jobs due to the collapse of the Soviet Union – by giving jobs to people from these quarters, we believe we have a contribution to the living of these people; also we share the cafeteria, security, garage and many other auxiliary services / units with the part of the factory that still works which also minimizes many types of environmental pollution.
9. Do you recycle? If so what do you recycle?
We recycle mainly stationary as well as the food in the cafeteria – whatever remains is distributed to villagers from surrounding villages to feed their animals or use as fertilizer.
10. Do you run a paper free office? Do you use recycled stationary? Do you encourage car sharing? Do you work from home to avoid transport pollution? Please give details
We run a paper free office – we print only when something absolutely needs to be on paper, otherwise we use the electronic version of the file. We take our employees to our office in a minibus in the morning (our office is far from city center). This is done not only to make sure everyone travels to the office comfortably and in time but also to minimize transport usage; on holidays we work from home.
Thank you for your attention, any comments are welcome as usual!
1. Do you encourage travelers to minimise waste and recycle? If so how?
When we travel to protected areas or to any remote regions in the countries we work in, we advise our travelers on the kind of luggage to take, i.e. minimal luggage that is needed for the day or two they will spend in that area. This minimizes the use of petrol (if everyone take all luggage they’ve brought, we would have to hire a larger car).
Also the kind of utensils and food can have a huge impact on the amount of rubbish (we do not use plastic bags, plates, etc. – only recyclable bags and utensils that can be used more than once).
Another example is the food that we do not use during the lunch or dinner at camping - whatever remains is given to the local community who can use the remains to feed domestic animals or as fertilizer.
2. Do you encourage travelers to save energy and water? If so how?
Energy and water are saved in a variety of ways:
a. by the measures described above (being clever about the amount of luggage needed);
b. when traveling to regions where the roads are really bad and special vehicles are needed (like in Svaneti in Georgia) we “pool” groups and share the special vehicles, i.e. instead of taking 2 vehicles for 2 separate groups of say 3-4 people, we combine them for this section of the road;
c. our fleet of vehicles is maintained in our own garage – the vehicles are well maintained to minimize waste of energy;
d. water is saved by accommodation providers we work with, they provide travelers with specific advice for example on changing the bedclothes or using water.
3. Do you use accommodation with environmental policies? If so what are these policies?
The local family-owned accommodations which form the majority of the facilities we use, do not have formal environmental policies but by giving jobs to people in the locality where they operate, buying the food in the small villages surrounding the hotel, they work towards the same end, we believe.
4. Do you support local conservation projects? If so which ones? How do you support them?
We work with Khosrov Nature Park and Lake Arpi National Park in Armenia as well as Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and Tusheti Protected Areas in Georgia; we take groups to these protected areas; our groups not only use their facilities, guides, horses, etc. but also visit their conservation projects – like tree nursery and make contributions to the project.
When working with these protected areas we pay for clients’ entry as well as services provided to our groups – food, accommodation, horses, local vehicles – in this way we help them run and improve their activities.
We contribute to their “soft” development as well – for example with Khosrov Nature Reserve we have created a culinary demonstration product which was not in place before we went there and is now a great addition to the nature viewing product they already have. In these protected areas we comply with the local regulations concerning routes, accommodation, flora and fauna protection.
5. Do you encourage guests to support them? If so how?
In group visits we include conservation projects implemented by protected areas, provide information, help create live demonstrations (for example a Children’s Art Center in Vanador, Northern Armenia) and by taking part in the demonstration people choose to contribute to the project.
6. Do you give your guests information about the conservation of the natural environment? If so how?
Our guides have information about the natural and cultural environment the group visits and provide this information during their guiding process; also we use local guides from communities which are especially interesting and original (for example Russian Molokan “Milk Drinkers” community in Northern Armenia); these local guides are “living” examples of how to behave and interact with the community. Many of our past travelers have commented on the encounters with local people being an absolute highlight of their trip.
7. What is the group size and how does this impact on the community and environment?
On our activity holidays (which mostly visit protected areas) maximum group size is 8 persons – this decision was made to comply with the guidelines of protected areas – to help minimize the waste, noise and other type of impact which are critical in these environments (for example in Lake Arpi Trans Boundary National Park in Armenia and Georgia during the birding tours we take a boat trip to the island on the lake where birds nest – we do not take more than 3 people on one trip to this island).
On cultural groups the max group size is 12 people which is again based on our experience of the optimal group size both from the point of view of communities visited and from the point of view of travelers – creating a good balance between planned and independent activities.
8. In your office: how do you minimise energy use? Do you use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances?
As much as possible we try to use energy efficient bulbs and appliances (based on availability of these appliances in Armenia and Georgia); our office is located in the premises of a former Soviet factory in the “working” quarter of Yerevan where people have lost jobs due to the collapse of the Soviet Union – by giving jobs to people from these quarters, we believe we have a contribution to the living of these people; also we share the cafeteria, security, garage and many other auxiliary services / units with the part of the factory that still works which also minimizes many types of environmental pollution.
9. Do you recycle? If so what do you recycle?
We recycle mainly stationary as well as the food in the cafeteria – whatever remains is distributed to villagers from surrounding villages to feed their animals or use as fertilizer.
10. Do you run a paper free office? Do you use recycled stationary? Do you encourage car sharing? Do you work from home to avoid transport pollution? Please give details
We run a paper free office – we print only when something absolutely needs to be on paper, otherwise we use the electronic version of the file. We take our employees to our office in a minibus in the morning (our office is far from city center). This is done not only to make sure everyone travels to the office comfortably and in time but also to minimize transport usage; on holidays we work from home.
Thank you for your attention, any comments are welcome as usual!
Monday, July 11, 2011
Sunday, July 10, 2011
Top 5 Reasons Why You Should Go to Georgia
Georgia is a small country that seems to be perfectly located between Europe and Asia. Before the Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia conflict erupted, this country was known for culture, tradition, people and the Caucasus Mountains. Although Georgia sounds dangerous to some, the place has countless adventures, learning, and fun to offer.
It's very hard to forget Georgia and the Georgians, as their level of hospitality is phenomenal. You will find people offering you wine while you are sitting outside a restaurant. You will also see strangers inviting you to come to their home. They simply know how to entertain guests in a sincere way and because of this people are one of the reasons why you should explore this tiny country.
Georgian cuisine is known as the best cuisine in the Soviet Union. Georgian dishes are unknown to the West but are absolutely distinctive in all ways. With its influence from Persia, Greece and Turkey, this food has taste and flavor that will make you long for more. The moment a Georgian invites you for supra feast, take the invitation right away. So, you just learned the second reason to visit Georgia.
Other than the food and warm welcome, your Caucasus tour should include a visit to the mountains and historical sites of Tbilisi, Georgia's capital. Tbilisi is another reason why you want to explore this country. It will tell you a lot about Georgia's history, you just need to spend a couple of hours walking downtown and every corner of the street will tell you something about turbulent Caucasian history. The city is one of the most charming cities in the Eastern Europe with its bustling streets, cozy terraces and cultural diversity. Tbilisi is home to many ethnic communities like Armenian, Jewish and Azerbaijani.
The highlight of your Caucasus tour will be Caucasus Mountains and trekking. One of the highlights of the Caucasus Mountains is Svaneti, a magical place both to Georgians and foreign visitors. It has fables spread throughout the country. Tusheti historical region with its charming medieval villages and mystic watch towers is another highlight of your Georgia tour. However, an opportunity to stay and spend time with the Svan or Tush families tasting their food and experiencing their lifestyle, will make trekking an experience full of cultural and outdoor adventures.
Georgia is also home to ancient churches and temples. Touring these mystical places will tell you about the rich Georgian religious identity. When visiting churches, don't miss Mtskheta, Georgia's ancient capital for its Svetitskhoveli Cathedral meaning The Living Pillar Cathedral. This is another reason to visit Georgia as it is the most holy site among Georgian churches. A worship place since the 4th Century, this church has a sacred atmosphere that will mesmerize you.
Rich modern and ancient history, great food, wine, hospitable people, mountains and lakes make Georgia travel worth your money and time. Get lost in this wonderful country, the heart of the Caucasus as Georgian men and women are there to show you the best their country can offer.
Wednesday, July 6, 2011
Tuesday, July 5, 2011
Pack your patience!
Suddenly summer is on the horizon and your imagination is fired to take a trip to unknown country. Here is the most important tip to maximize your enjoyment of the trip. Whatever else you pack, be sure to pack your patience and sense of humor. Even on the most meticulously organized trips, something will go wrong. Planes will be delayed, buses will break down, museums will close mysteriously, fellow travelers will oversleep or even worse: they will snore in the next tentJ).
When these happen, you can choose to get angry and make a fuss -- or you can enjoy the unexpected. Enjoy! Break your bread and cheese and share them and admire the cattle grazing in the meadows while the bus driver repairs the bus. Walk right by that uncooperative museum and find sidewalk seat at the corner café, and enjoy the singing fountains. And as for your tour mate- study your surroundings more closely -- you may be rewarded with a rare scene of timeworn temple you never would have seen if you hadn't had to wait or slept.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
Georgia Travel Slideshow, check out
Georgia-Armenia Caucasusexplorer.com Slideshow: Adven’s trip to Tbilisi, Georgia was created by TripAdvisor. See another Tbilisi slideshow. Create your own stunning free slideshow from your travel photos.
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